Polygon (First Pass)

https://www.coinbase.com/learn/crypto-basics/what-is-polygon

  • L2 or “sidechain” that runs alongside the Ethereum blockchain
  • It is a scaling solution resulting in faster transactions and lower fees (gas).
  • MATIC is the networks native  cryptocurrency
  • https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/polygon/
  • “It acts as a speedy parallel blockchain running alongside the main Ethereum blockchain”
  • You can “bridge” some of your crypto over to Polygon, and then interact with a wide range of popular crypto apps (dApps) that were once exclusive to the main Ethereum blockchain
  • MATIC is used to pay fees on the Polygon network, for staking, and for governance.
  • “You can picture Polygon as being like an express train on a subway…”
  • Polygon uses PoS
  • Validators – verify new transactions and add them to the blockchain. Big commitment, can lose MATIC if you make an error or your internet connection is glitchy, you run a full-time node.
  • Delegators – stake MATIC indirectly via a trusted validator. Much lower commitment, but can still lose MATIC if validator makes an error.
  • How to use?
    • allows you to do many of the same things the main Eth network allows, but with fees that are often a fraction of a cent
    • Can use DEX’s (e.g. SushiSwap, QuikSwap), lending and savings protocols (e.g. Aave), OpenSea
    • Need to “bridge” some of your crypto – stablecoins are a popular choice for this – to the Polygon network
    • You also need to bridge some MATIC for fees, but not much ($1 worth) because fees are so low
    • Low fees and near-instant transactions make the P network an excellent way to gain some real-world experience trying out DeFi protocols.